No hay productos en el carrito.
Isidora Revista
Eduardo Montagut
Nos aproximamos a un texto de Besteiro, de ahora hace más de cien años, sobre algunos principios sobre la conexión entre reforma educativa y reforma social, que, salvando algunos aspectos, podría interpretarse hasta en clave actual.
Las reformas eran distintas, apuntaba Julián Besteiro en mayo de 1912, en función de que fueran emprendidas por la burguesía o por el Partido Socialista. Las primeras tenían en sí mismas su propio fin, las segundas eran un medio para un fin posterior, y que no era otro que la transformación de la organización social mediante la socialización primero de los medios de producción.
En consecuencia, toda reforma de la escuela, desde el punto de vista burgués, carecía de un ideal en cuanto que no se proponía otra cosa que el mejoramiento de lo existente y la corrección de defectos, pero carecía de amplitud y grandeza porque atendería más al detalle que al conjunto, menospreciando la conexión existente entre la reforma de la escuela con la reforma total de la sociedad.
La reforma de la escuela para los socialistas no suponía un problema técnico, sino que era un aspecto de la lucha total.
Esta diferencia sería la base, según Besteiro, de una larga serie de diferenciaciones. La primera era la que resultaba de la consideración del fundamento de la reforma misma.
En la Historia el aprendizaje teórico y memorístico había sido la base fundamental de la educación. La Ilustración, más tarde, sustituyó este principio por el de la intuición, y finalmente los pedagogos burgueses habían defendido el valor de la acción como base del aprendizaje. Pero solamente el socialismo habría elevado este último principio a la categoría de principio esencial, y proclamado la creación y el trabajo como base de la organización escolar común de todos los niveles.
Nadie como el obrero habría sufrido las consecuencias de la división del trabajo tanto en lo físico como en lo intelectual, división que habría alcanzado en el capitalismo su mayor intensidad.
Pero no por ello el obrero deseaba volver a las formas primitivas de aprendizaje ligadas con etapas anteriores del capitalismo. A lo que aspiraba era a que en la escuela del futuro fuese igual de honrado el trabajo corporal que el intelectual (“del espíritu”), ya que Besteiro afirmaba que el segundo hasta el momento abría las puertas a los niños de la burguesía para el ejercicio de las llamadas “profesiones libres” y relegaba los oficios a una condición semejante a la de la esclavitud, privando al trabajador de la percepción de las conexiones de su obra con el resto de la acción colectiva y social de sus semejantes.
El obrero, en el momento en el que escribía el intelectual socialista, pasaba brevemente por la escuela y con un ligero contacto con los rudimentos del saber teórico, pasaba a convertirse en el taller en una rueda de la máquina de la producción. Y sin embargo, todo obrero consciente sabía que el trabajo manual era el soporte de toda la sociedad, y que la transformación y el progreso de las condiciones de trabajo había sido la cusa de la grandes transformaciones de la cultura de los pueblos. La aspiración de la reforma socialista de la escuela no bastaba con la introducción en el plan de estudios de una clase de trabajo manual, porque esa sería una reforma mezquina, que dejaría todo en el mismo estado de cosas en el que estaba. El socialismo aspiraba, para Besteiro, en la creación de una escuela nueva en una sociedad que hubiera logrado “espiritualizar” el trabajo manual, libertándole de la explotación capitalista, y esa sería la escuela común de todos.
El texto original se encuentra en el número del 12 de mayo de 1912 de Vida Socialista.
Hey there! Quick question that’s completely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My website looks weird when browsing from my iphone4. I’m trying to find a template or plugin that might be able to correct this issue. If you have any suggestions, please share. Thank you!
Hello, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar one and i was just curious if you get a lot of spam comments? If so how do you protect against it, any plugin or anything you can recommend? I get so much lately it’s driving me crazy so any help is very much appreciated.
F*ckin’ tremendous things here. I’m very glad to see your article. Thanks a lot and i am looking forward to contact you. Will you please drop me a e-mail?
I conceive other website proprietors should take this website as an example , very clean and wonderful user pleasant layout.
Hello, you used to write fantastic, but the last several posts have been kinda boring?K I miss your tremendous writings. Past several posts are just a little bit out of track! come on!
I view something genuinely interesting about your website so I saved to bookmarks.
The heart of your writing whilst appearing reasonable originally, did not really work well with me personally after some time. Someplace within the paragraphs you managed to make me a believer unfortunately just for a short while. I nevertheless have a problem with your jumps in assumptions and you would do nicely to fill in those breaks. In the event you actually can accomplish that, I would undoubtedly end up being fascinated.
Would you be involved in exchanging links?
Hello There. I found your weblog the usage of msn. This is a really neatly written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and come back to read extra of your helpful information. Thank you for the post. I’ll certainly return.
Hello! I just would like to give a huge thumbs up for the great info you have here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.
I’ll right away clutch your rss feed as I can’t to find your email subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you have any? Kindly permit me know so that I may subscribe. Thanks.
I think this is among the most vital info for me. And i’m glad reading your article. But want to remark on few general things, The web site style is wonderful, the articles is really excellent :D. Good job, cheers
Yeah bookmaking this wasn’t a bad conclusion great post! .
Great blog here! Also your website loads up very fast! What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my site loaded up as quickly as yours lol
You made some good points there. I looked on the internet for the issue and found most individuals will agree with your website.
you are really a good webmaster. The site loading speed is incredible. It kind of feels that you’re doing any distinctive trick. Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve done a excellent job on this subject!
You can certainly see your enthusiasm in the paintings you write. The sector hopes for even more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to mention how they believe. All the time follow your heart.
F*ckin’ amazing things here. I am very glad to see your article. Thanks a lot and i am looking forward to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?
This is the right blog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!
You actually make it appear so easy together with your presentation however I to find this matter to be actually something that I feel I’d by no means understand. It seems too complex and extremely extensive for me. I’m looking ahead on your next submit, I’ll attempt to get the cling of it!
Howdy would you mind letting me know which web host you’re using? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different web browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you suggest a good hosting provider at a fair price? Thanks a lot, I appreciate it!
I think this website holds some very fantastic information for everyone. «Philosophy triumphs easily over past evils and future evils but present evils triumph over it.» by La Rochefoucauld.
Absolutely written content, Really enjoyed reading.
I like this website because so much useful stuff on here :D.
Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after checking through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back often!
magnificent post, very informative. I wonder why the other specialists of this sector don’t notice this. You must continue your writing. I am sure, you have a great readers’ base already!
It’s onerous to search out educated folks on this subject, however you sound like you understand what you’re talking about! Thanks
I think that is one of the such a lot significant information for me. And i’m satisfied reading your article. But wanna observation on few basic things, The site taste is wonderful, the articles is in reality nice :D. Good activity, cheers
This blog is definitely rather handy since I’m at the moment creating an internet floral website – although I am only starting out therefore it’s really fairly small, nothing like this site. Can link to a few of the posts here as they are quite. Thanks much. Zoey Olsen
XN88 – Nơi kết nối niềm đam mê và hiện thực hóa những kỳ vọng tài chính của bạn thông qua một nền tảng giải trí an toàn. TONY07-01
I have read some good stuff here. Definitely price bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how so much effort you put to make one of these excellent informative site.
I like the efforts you have put in this, regards for all the great blog posts.
References:
Lollybet Startguthaben http://images.google.nr/url?q=https://lollybet.com.de/
Very interesting points you have remarked, thanks for putting up.
References:
Starda Casino Bonus ohne Einzahlung https://market-gifts.ru/bitrix/rk.php?goto=https://s3.amazonaws.com/new-casino/Monte-Casino-App.html
Hi! I know this is kinda off topic but I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest writing a blog article or vice-versa? My site goes over a lot of the same topics as yours and I feel we could greatly benefit from each other. If you happen to be interested feel free to send me an e-mail. I look forward to hearing from you! Superb blog by the way!
Howdy very nice site!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Wonderful .. I’ll bookmark your blog and take the feeds also…I am satisfied to search out so many useful info here in the post, we need work out more strategies on this regard, thanks for sharing.
References:
%random_anchor_text% https://giaovienvietnam.vn/
References:
Stratosphere Casino Auszahlung https://body-positivity.org/
References:
Candy96 mobile sign https://anomaastudio.in/groups/candy96-app-ios-android-review-for-australia-2026/members
References:
Candy96 Casino sister sites https://ramrokaam.com.np
hey there and thank you for your information – I’ve certainly picked up something new from right here. I did however expertise some technical points using this website, since I experienced to reload the website a lot of times previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your hosting is OK? Not that I am complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will often affect your placement in google and can damage your high quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for much more of your respective intriguing content. Ensure that you update this again soon..